Electric bikes have become extremely popular in recent years, but perhaps surprisingly to some, models of them have been around since the late 1800s, when the first patents for them were recorded. E-bikes didn’t really take off in the United States until 1990s, when American car icon, Lee Iacooca, founded a company to design and market electric vehicles. The company’s first product was an e-bike. Now there are hundreds of manufacturers, offering a variety of styles and features.
So what is an e-bike? It’s a bicycle with a built-in rechargeable electric motor. Typically, they fall into three categories: ones that only have a throttle (remember mopeds?); ones that have only pedal-assist; and ones that have both. E-bikes with a throttle don’t require pedaling. A push of your thumb on the throttle and off you go. It’s great for tackling big hills. Pedal assist requires you to pedal the bike. As Tom Sweeney, marketing manager from Rad Power Bikes explains, “Pedal assist adds a little extra ‘oomph’ to your ride. Once you activate it, you’ll immediately notice that each pedal stroke suddenly seems a little easier.”
Besides being fun to ride, e-bikes have gained in popularity because of their significantly lower environmental impact than cars. They are typically seen as a better transportation alternative in urban environments. Did you know that according to studies 55 percent of all trips in a car are under 10 miles? Imagine the possible reduction in climate change if people switched from cars to e-bikes for those trips.
Things to consider before purchasing an E-bike
We asked industry experts to share their thoughts on what Girl Campers should consider before investing in one.
John Fowler, senior vice president at United Wheels, kicks off our list.
Bike size and bike storage: If you live in a small city apartment or intend to take your e-bike with you while traveling, consider a foldable model that makes storage and transportation a breeze. Weight (and what you’re capable of lifting) is also an important factor when you need to lift or maneuver the e-bike by hand. You will also want to make sure you choose the right size to fit you as a rider. Many e-bikes come with step-through frames, making mounting, riding and dismounting easy.
Local e-bike laws and regulations: Educate yourself on your local e-bike laws. In many states, e-bikes that can go up to 20 mph follow similar rules to traditional bicycles. Other e-bikes that can reach greater speeds can be subject to different rules, depending on your city or state. Some traditional bike trails do not allow e-bikes with throttles.
Price: Prices vary greatly, but they don’t have to cost you an absolute fortune. In fact, many e-bikes are priced competitively with traditional bicycles. There are many options available with approachable price points that offer great quality and features.
Tech features: Some e-bike models come with visual LCD displays that clearly show your MPH or battery life. Some may also include USB ports, Bluetooth capabilities, and other features that can enhance your riding experience. Identify which features would be enjoyable and helpful for you.
Lifestyle needs: It’s important to note what cargo features your adventures require. A rear rack provides versatility on the items you can transport, while a front basket can be nifty when transporting smaller items. Make sure to think through the different ways you’ll be utilizing your e-bike to ensure you get the right features.
Mileage per charge
Jeff Hoefer, director of digital marketing at Gen3 E Bikes, offers this advice.
Mileage per charge: How far to do you intend to go on your bike and how much electric assist do you intend to use? You want to pick a bike that has the battery range that you need and consider what the battery’s recharge time is.
Tires & Warranty
Brittanie Adler, owner of Black Hills Power Bikes, wants you to think about the following.
Tires: Fat tires are recommended for any e-bike being used for trail riding. They offer great traction, stability and comfort and they are great in the snow, on dirt trails and even on the beach. If you are looking for pavement riding or open road riding, thin tires are the way to go. The lighter weight provides the ability for higher speeds than fat tires.
Warranty: When purchasing an e-bike, look for a reputable company that offers quality support and a warranty on the frame, as well as all the major components of the e-bike, such as battery, motor, brakes, controller and shifting mechanisms. You want at least a two-year warranty.
Quality
Christopher Zahner, creator and co-founder of Zooz Bikes adds this tip.
Quality: Look for super high-quality design and components: You want a comfortable seat, a powerful motor and a big battery.
Try before you buy
Bobbi Schmidt, owner of the South Dakota Outdoor Shop, ends our list with this advice. Try before you buy! Rent an e-bike, or better yet, rent many different types. And rent it all day, not for just a quick ride around the block.
So much is about personal preference. Learn what YOU like.
This article by Lesa McDermott was originally published in Girl Camper Magazine.
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